Temple Church is one of London’s most historically significant and atmospheric medieval churches, closely associated with the legendary Knights Templar. It was built in the late 12th century, with the Round Church consecrated in 1185 by Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, during the height of the Crusades.
The distinctive circular design of the nave was inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, reflecting the Templars’ mission to protect Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land. The church served as the spiritual centre of the Templar headquarters in London, located between the City of London and Westminster.
After the suppression of the Knights Templar in the early 14th century, the church passed to the Knights Hospitaller and later became associated with the legal profession. Eventually, it was entrusted to the Inner Temple and Middle Temple, two of the Inns of Court, which continue to care for the church today.
One of the most remarkable features of Temple Church is the group of stone effigies of medieval knights lying on the floor of the Round Church. These 13th-century tomb sculptures are believed to represent prominent knights and nobles connected to the Templar order and later royal service, offering a rare glimpse into medieval funerary art.
Temple Church suffered significant damage during the Second World War, particularly during the Blitz of 1941, when incendiary bombs destroyed the roof and interior fittings. A meticulous post-war restoration was completed in 1958, returning the church to its Romanesque and early Gothic character. Today, Temple Church stands as a powerful symbol of medieval faith, chivalry and legal tradition.
A visit to Temple Church offers a unique journey into London’s medieval past. Visitors can explore the Round Church, the later rectangular chancel, and admire the knightly effigies, stained glass windows and historic architectural details.
The church is still an active place of worship and is also renowned for its excellent acoustics, hosting regular choral performances and concerts.
A typical visit lasts around 30–45 minutes. Opening hours may vary depending on services and events, so it is advisable to check in advance.
Temple Church is located in the historic Temple area, between the City of London and the River Thames.
The nearest Underground stations are Temple (District and Circle lines) and Blackfriars (District and Circle lines), both within a short walking distance.
Several bus routes serve the area, and the church can also be reached easily on foot from Fleet Street, the Royal Courts of Justice and the Thames riverside.