Parma Cathedral

History, Art, and Visitor Information

Construction and History

  • Construction date: Began around 1059 and completed in 1106.
  • Architectural style: A significant example of Romanesque architecture in Italy.
  • Builders: The initial architects are unknown, but the project reflects the tradition of the time. Benedetto Antelami and Correggio contributed to its artistic enrichment.

Exterior

  • Light stone facade, simple yet imposing, typical of Romanesque style.
  • Three decorated portals, with the central one enriched by sculptures attributed to Antelami.
  • Rose window above the central portal, illuminating the interior.

Interior

  • Latin cross plan with three naves divided by tall columns with decorated capitals.
  • Barrel vault over the central nave and a dome over the transept.
  • Walls and ceilings adorned with frescoes, a true treasure of sacred art.
  • Floors decorated with medieval geometric and symbolic motifs.

The Frescoes

Dome frescoed by Correggio

  • Created between 1526 and 1530 by Antonio Allegri, known as Correggio.
  • Depicts the Assumption of the Virgin in a dynamic and dizzying perspective.
  • A revolutionary work for its use of illusionistic perspective and style that anticipates Baroque art.

Navels and Side Chapels

  • Fresco cycles by Lattanzio Gambara and Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli.
  • Biblical themes and depictions of saints.

The Apse

  • Frescoes depicting scenes from both the Old and New Testaments.

Sculptural Works

  • Reliefs and decorations on the pulpit attributed to Benedetto Antelami.
  • Episcopal chair in marble, decorated with intricate patterns.

Opening Hours

  • Open every day from 7:45 AM to 7:20 PM.
  • During religious services, tourist visits are suspended.
  • Closed on December 25th from 12:30 PM to 3:30 PM.
  • Last entry allowed 15 minutes before closing.

Tickets and Prices

  • Cathdral: Free entry for individual visitors.
  • Groups with their own guide (minimum 5 people): €2.00 per person; reservation required.