The Basilica of Santa Maria della Steccata, located in the heart of Parma, is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance, famous for its architecture and extraordinary internal frescoes.
History
Origins: Built between 1521 and 1539 to house a miraculous image of the nursing Madonna. The name "Steccata" comes from the wooden fence that protected the image.
Architectural Design: The building was designed by Giovanni Francesco Zaccagni, with Roman Renaissance influences.
Architecture
Plan: Greek cross with a central dome and four equal arms.
Facade: Simple and elegant, with a decorated portal and triangular pediment.
Dome: Imposing and visible from various points in the city.
Decorations and Frescoes
Frescoes by Parmigianino: Created in the Presbytery Vault, showing his mastery of color and perspective.
Frescoes by Correggio: Some works attributed to Correggio were moved to other locations for preservation.
Chapel of the Madonna della Steccata: Dedicated to the revered image of the Madonna, enriched with sacred art works.
Curiosities
Burial of the Dukes of Parma: Houses the tomb of the Farnese and Borbone families.
Brotherhood: The historical management is entrusted to a brotherhood devoted to the Madonna della Steccata.
Visiting the Basilica
Entrance: Free, with the possibility of donating for maintenance.
Hours: Open from early morning until late afternoon.